1 00:00:03,429 --> 00:00:02,070 this is the 2 00:00:05,269 --> 00:00:03,439 international space station flight 3 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:05,279 control room at nasa's johnson space 4 00:00:09,110 --> 00:00:06,799 center in houston 5 00:00:11,669 --> 00:00:09,120 which is in charge of overall operations 6 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:11,679 for the station the payload operations 7 00:00:17,189 --> 00:00:13,759 integration center at nasa's marshall 8 00:00:19,670 --> 00:00:17,199 space flight center is in charge of the 9 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:19,680 working with the crew on science on 10 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:21,840 board the station and monitoring 11 00:00:26,310 --> 00:00:24,080 autonomous payloads as well there's a 12 00:00:28,790 --> 00:00:26,320 group of scientists at marshall in 13 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:28,800 huntsville alabama that are leveraging 14 00:00:33,270 --> 00:00:30,960 vantage point of the international space 15 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:33,280 station in earth orbit to provide some 16 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:35,120 unsurpassed images 17 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:38,000 of earth rather than of space 18 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:40,559 the iserv camera turns its attention to 19 00:00:45,350 --> 00:00:43,120 our home planet taking hundreds of 20 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:45,360 images a week to record the changing 21 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:47,280 landscape of the environment 22 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:49,280 the folks at marshall work with the 23 00:00:54,630 --> 00:00:52,079 iserv team to ensure the camera records 24 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:54,640 the desired images as the station orbits 25 00:00:59,349 --> 00:00:56,879 the earth bill hubshere at marshall 26 00:01:01,830 --> 00:00:59,359 caught up with burgess howell the iserv 27 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:01,840 principal investigator who shared some 28 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:04,080 recently captured images 29 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:06,080 we've shot about 40 or 45 thousand 30 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:07,840 frames don't have the count handy right 31 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:09,040 now 32 00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:10,720 our normal operation mode is we shoot 33 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:12,640 three frames per second 34 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:14,560 and we start before we reach a target 35 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:16,640 and uh end afterwards so 36 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:18,400 a normal target we will be getting 37 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:21,600 anywhere from 30 to 150 frames now there 38 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:23,119 are some targets where we've been 39 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:25,119 acquiring a lot more data than that the 40 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:26,720 first one is an area called los 41 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,720 glaciates it's a national park in 42 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:30,079 argentina it's right on the argentine 43 00:01:33,749 --> 00:01:32,479 and chilean border and it's it's 44 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,759 particularly significant because it's 45 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:35,600 one of the few areas where there are 46 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:37,840 glaciers specifically a glacier called 47 00:01:42,149 --> 00:01:40,079 perito moreno which is actually growing 48 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:42,159 most of the glaciers in that area in 49 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:44,000 that in that particular glaciation field 50 00:01:49,350 --> 00:01:47,920 there are shrinking but perito moreno is 51 00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:49,360 growing and there's a lot of research 52 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:50,960 there trying to figure out exactly 53 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:52,960 what's going on why this one particular 54 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:54,880 area as opposed to the other areas are 55 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:56,880 are increasing glaciation is one of 56 00:02:00,550 --> 00:01:58,640 those things that has it's um 57 00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:00,560 it's a fingerprint of what the current 58 00:02:04,389 --> 00:02:02,399 climate is and how how things may be 59 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:04,399 trending so uh glaciation studies around 60 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:06,399 the world are very important the next 61 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:08,959 one is uh is is lake titicaca this 62 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:10,959 particular image is on the the 63 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:13,360 northwestern shore of titicaca right at 64 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:16,080 the border between peru and uh and 65 00:02:20,949 --> 00:02:19,440 bolivia uh titicaca is a very important 66 00:02:23,750 --> 00:02:20,959 area it's a 67 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:23,760 local huge local fishery it's a 68 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:25,599 very important local area because of the 69 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:28,480 tourism business there and it also is a 70 00:02:32,150 --> 00:02:30,080 an indicator of the health of the planet 71 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:32,160 as the water level rises and falls as 72 00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:33,200 the water quality increases and 73 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:35,280 decreases it's a good indicator of 74 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:36,480 what's going on generally in the 75 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,319 environment the next image that we have 76 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:40,080 is the upper nile in sudan this is a 77 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,760 late afternoon shot 78 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:43,760 you can see there's a pink glow cast 79 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:45,360 across the landscape from the setting 80 00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:46,800 sun there 81 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:49,360 the nile of course is is is critical for 82 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:50,640 agriculture in the area most of the 83 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:53,280 population uh in the desert environments 84 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:55,360 live along riverbanks denial of course 85 00:02:58,309 --> 00:02:57,200 is the the focus of the population in 86 00:03:00,390 --> 00:02:58,319 that area 87 00:03:01,830 --> 00:03:00,400 what you see here is a set of villages 88 00:03:03,589 --> 00:03:01,840 that are interspersed with agriculture 89 00:03:05,830 --> 00:03:03,599 along the banks of the nile 90 00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:05,840 the nile itself is the the source both 91 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:07,920 of the water and the fertilization for 92 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:10,000 those fields 93 00:03:13,670 --> 00:03:12,080 the people in those areas depend on the 94 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:13,680 the agriculture that's in their local 95 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:15,680 area to survive and modifications of the 96 00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:17,040 environment the the nile has been 97 00:03:21,509 --> 00:03:20,560 modified uh over the last 50 years or so 98 00:03:23,350 --> 00:03:21,519 to 99 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:23,360 have some significant effect on on the 100 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:24,959 ability of the people to conduct their 101 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:27,360 agricultural activities 102 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:29,120 next image we've got here is uh is a 103 00:03:33,750 --> 00:03:31,360 volcano this is vulcan san miguel down 104 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:33,760 in el salvador 105 00:03:36,789 --> 00:03:35,280 one of the activities that we try to 106 00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:36,799 keep up with here is is monitoring as 107 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:38,560 many volcanoes as possible we like to be 108 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:39,840 sure that we got a good baseline data 109 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:41,120 set 110 00:03:45,190 --> 00:03:43,280 vulcan's son miguel is interesting to us 111 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:45,200 because it erupted very recently it was 112 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:47,040 it was active as late as late december 113 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:49,760 of last year 2013. 114 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:51,200 if you look closely at this image you'll 115 00:03:55,429 --> 00:03:52,959 see that there's a white area there 116 00:03:59,110 --> 00:03:55,439 immediately around the cone that's the 117 00:04:01,589 --> 00:03:59,120 the ash fall from the the most recent 118 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:01,599 eruption around that there's a pinkish 119 00:04:05,589 --> 00:04:04,000 tan area those are pyroclasts that were 120 00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:05,599 spit out by the uh 121 00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:08,159 by the volcano during the eruption and 122 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:09,840 then downhill you can see in a few 123 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:12,159 places where the the sparks from the 124 00:04:16,069 --> 00:04:14,400 volcano have have lit off and burned 125 00:04:17,909 --> 00:04:16,079 some of the surrounding landscape the 126 00:04:19,590 --> 00:04:17,919 the forest at the base of the mountain 127 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:19,600 there the last image that i was going to 128 00:04:24,469 --> 00:04:21,519 show you today was cedar chacoot 129 00:04:26,469 --> 00:04:24,479 seroshikut is an area in guatemala the 130 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:26,479 image that you see here is a spot where 131 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:27,759 they've been having persistent 132 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,600 landslides if you look closely you can 133 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:31,280 see that the land has slipped the 134 00:04:35,430 --> 00:04:32,880 landslides moving from upper right to 135 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:35,440 lower left toward the the river there 136 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:36,880 and you can see that the river itself 137 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:38,880 has widened at the base of that hill 138 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:40,639 because of the influx of material coming 139 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:42,000 down the hill 140 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:42,960 it 141 00:04:47,350 --> 00:04:45,360 this this particular landslide is is is 142 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:47,360 persistent and ongoing it's been going 143 00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:49,360 on for quite some time now it affects 144 00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:50,960 the local population that it's dangerous 145 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:53,520 for them of course but it also um it 146 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:54,639 also is destroying some of the 147 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:56,560 agricultural areas as well as modifying 148 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:58,400 the river flow downstream 149 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:00,160 these are images that we consider fairly 150 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:02,960 significant for a variety of purposes a 151 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:04,960 variety of reasons not just because 152 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:06,400 they're pretty which which we happen to 153 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:08,080 think that they are 154 00:05:12,790 --> 00:05:10,800 but because they they they look at they 155 00:05:14,469 --> 00:05:12,800 uh they are pertinent to specific areas 156 00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:14,479 of the research that uh surveil is 157 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:16,160 involved with and that nasa supports in 158 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:17,520 general 159 00:05:21,990 --> 00:05:19,840 howell and the iserv group are now 160 00:05:24,469 --> 00:05:22,000 creating a searchable database that 161 00:05:26,550 --> 00:05:24,479 would allow anybody to who has access to 162 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:26,560 the internet to uh search the photos